Should a startup in Türkiye be a limited or a joint-stock company?
Both are possible; the choice depends on the number of founders, the funding plan and cost. A limited company (Ltd. Şti.) is simpler to set up and run, but share transfers need notarisation and shareholder approval. A joint-stock company (A.Ş.) is more flexible for investors, preferred shares and share transfers. If you plan to raise funding soon, we weigh this together at formation.
What should a founders' agreement cover?
The equity split, founders' roles, how key decisions are made, what happens to a leaving founder's shares, bringing in new shareholders, non-compete and confidentiality. It should be consistent with the company's articles of association; otherwise some terms are hard to enforce against the company.
Who owns the software and the brand?
As a rule, the employer exercises the economic rights in works employees create in the course of their job. Code written by founders before incorporation, and work by freelancers and outside agencies, needs a written assignment. The brand should be filed with TÜRKPATENT in the company's name; without registration, the protection of a registered trademark does not arise.
Why combine legal support with software and design?
Because in a startup most legal decisions touch the product: which data you collect, on which screen consent is asked, how payments are taken. When law, software and design sit in one team, the decision is made once and applied directly in the product.
How is work that requires a lawyer handled?
BEG Corporate plans and coordinates the process. Work that requires a lawyer, such as legal opinions, contracts and official filings, is carried out by approved independent legal professionals through BEG Hukuk. The roadmap states from the start who does what.